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Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 12(2): 131-136, jun. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-954254

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: El manejo del dolor postoperatorio en cirugía de desinclusión de terceros molares es fundamental. El uso de antiinflamatorios no esteroidales (AINES), son considerados como una excelente alternativa para el manejo del dolor, siendo administrados tanto postoperatorios, como preoperatorios. El propósito de la presente revisión bibliográfica fue establecer la eficacia y seguridad de la analgesia preoperatoria con antiinflamatorios no esteroidales en desinclusiones quirúrgicas de terceros molares en las que hubiera remoción parcial o total de hueso. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos: PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library y Scielo; usando las palabras claves: Preemptive Analgesia, NSAID, Oral Surgery. Trece artículos fueron seleccionados, sumando un total de 875 pacientes evaluados. Si bien varios autores consideraron la analgesia preoperatoria con AINES, como un método eficaz, hacen falta más estudios que demuestren su eficacia en cirugía oral.


SUMMARY: The management of postoperative pain in third molar surgery is fundamental. The use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are considered an excellent alternative for pain management, administered both, postoperative and preoperative. The purpose of this review is to establish the efficacy and safety of preemptive analgesia with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in surgical disinclusions of third molars, in which at least partial bone was removed. We conducted a search in databases like: PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library and Scielo; using the key words: Preemptive Analgesia, NSAID, Oral Surgery. Thirteen articles were selected, in total of 875 patients evaluated in the selected articles. Although several authors considered preemptive analgesia with NSAIDs as an effective method, more standardized studies are needed to demonstrate its effectiveness in oral surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Surgery, Oral , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use , Molar, Third , Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use
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